COLUMBUS, OHIO - Nearly a third of patients
undergoing laser eye surgery, using the LASIK method, reported
problems seeing at night, according to a new study.
Scientists at Ohio State University analysed data from 605
patients who had the surgery six months earlier. One out of three
reported vision problems including seeing halos, starbursts and
glare surrounding lights — problems that can affect a person's night
vision.
"Age seemed to predict
who would and wouldn't be happy (with LASIK surgery) down the road,"
said the report.
The study suggests that those who have repeat surgery seem to be
prone to more problems.
"Patients who had undergone the procedure again were generally
less happy with the outcomes than those who had the surger only
once," said Melissa Bailey, co-author of the study.
Bailey presented her findings at the annual American Academy of
Optometry meeting in Philadelphia.
LASIK used 95 per cent of the time
About 100,000 Canadians undergo laser eye surgery every year,
costing $1,000 to $3,000.
The surgery is intended to correct disorders including myopia
(nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness) and astigmatism
(distorted vision).
The two most common procedures are called the PRK
(photorefractive keratectomy) and the LASIK (laser in situ
Keratomileusis). LASIK is used 95 per cent of the time.
The LASIK technique is more complex. The surgeon uses a knife
called a microkeratome to cut a flap of corneal tissue, removes the
tissue beneath with a laser, then replaces the flap.
Bailey says it takes at least six months for the eyes to
stabilize after surgery.
Despite the night vision problems, 97 per cent of patients in the
study said they would recommend LASIK to a friend. Age was relevant
as to who would recommend the surgery. Patients in their mid-40s and
beyond were less likely to.
"Eyesight changes for
most people when they hit their mid-40s," says Bailey. "They develop
presbyopia, a form of farsightedness which usually means the person
needs…reading glasses."
Bailey says LASIK doctors should note the corneal flatness of
their patients. The flatter the corneas in the outset, the more
likely the person was to experience starburst problems.
"We don't know if night vision problems continue indefinitely,"
says Bailey. "LASIK hasn't been around long enough or studied deeply
enough."
Concerns are serious enough that the Royal Canadian Mounted
Police advised its officers in 2000 not to get laser eye surgery.
However, many athletes, such as golfers Tiger Woods and Mike
Weir, have gone through with it and say they are happy with the
results.
What you should be asked prior to
surgery |
Are you at least 18 years old?
Have you had stable vision a year prior to surgery?
Do you have diseases of the cornea or retina?
Are you fully aware of the potential risks?
Do you have a history of other eye health or general
health problems?
SOURCE: Eye Health Council of Canada
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Written by CBC News Online staff